When the Spark executor’s physical memory exceeds the memory allocated by YARN. Now I would like to set executor memory or driver memory for performance tuning. Every spark application will have one executor on each worker node. And available RAM on each node is 63 GB. Memory-intensive operations include caching, shuffling, and aggregating (using reduceByKey, groupBy, and so on). In this case, the total of Spark executor instance memory plus memory overhead is not enough to handle memory-intensive operations. An executor is the Spark application’s JVM process launched on a worker node. 512m, 2g). Overhead memory is the off-heap memory used for JVM overheads, interned strings, and other metadata in the JVM. Executor memory overview. 0.7.0: spark.executor.pyspark.memory: Not set: The amount of memory to be allocated to PySpark in each executor, in MiB unless otherwise specified. PySpark should probably use spark.executor.pyspark.memory to limit or default the setting of spark.python.worker.memory because the latter property controls spilling and should be lower than the total memory limit. spark.executor.memory: 1g: Amount of memory to use per executor process, in the same format as JVM memory strings with a size unit suffix ("k", "m", "g" or "t") (e.g. It runs tasks in threads and is responsible for keeping relevant partitions of data. However small overhead memory is also needed to determine the full memory request to YARN for each executor. Memory for each executor: From above step, we have 3 executors per node. Each process has an allocated heap with available memory (executor/driver). By default, Spark uses 60% of the configured executor memory (- -executor-memory) to cache RDDs. The JVM has executor memory and spark memory (controlled by spark.memory.fraction), so these settings create something similar: total python memory and the threshold above which PySpark will spill to disk. Besides the parameters that I noted in my previous update, spark.executor.memory is very relevant. In this case, you need to configure spark.yarn.executor.memoryOverhead to … --num-executors vs --executor-memory; There are tradeoffs between num-executors and executor-memory: Large executor memory does not imply better performance, due to JVM garbage collection. spark.driver.memory + spark.yarn.driver.memoryOverhead = the memory that YARN will create a JVM = 11g + (driverMemory * 0.07, with minimum of 384m) = 11g + 1.154g = 12.154g So, from the formula, I can see that my job requires MEMORY_TOTAL of around 12.154g to run successfully which explains why I need more than 10g for the driver memory setting. This information will help provide insight into how executor and driver JVM memory is used, and for the different memory regions. The formula for that overhead is max(384, .07 * spark.executor.memory) It sets the overall amount of heap memory to use for the executor. In my Spark UI "Environment" tab it was set to 22776m on a "30 GB" worker in a cluster set up via Databricks. So memory for each executor in each node is 63/3 = 21GB. From the Spark documentation , the definition for executor memory is Amount of memory to use per executor process, in the same format as JVM memory strings (e.g. Every spark application has same fixed heap size and fixed number of cores for a spark executor. It can be used to help determine good values for spark.executor.memory, spark.driver.memory, spark.memory.fraction, and spark.memory.storageFraction. 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